Context also plays an important role in object recognition. The visual context affects how you see shapes.
Here you see an ecstatic Serena Williams after she secured the top tennis ranking. If you see Figure 1D in isolation, the woman may look furious. For instance, visual scenes, voices, bodies, other faces, and words shape how you perceive emotions in a face. Certainly, you did not read that phrase as “TAE CHT”, correct? Lastly, contextual cues are also important for social interaction. Thus, you can see the same array of lines as either an H or an A ( Figure 1C). For instance, it can be easier to recognize letters when they are in the context of a word. Contextual cues also help you recognize objects in a scene. You can try focusing on the middle line of the figure and check it with a ruler. The lines are parallel, but you see them as convergent or divergent. Quite interesting, right? Likewise, in the Cafe Wall Illusion ( Figure 1B), context affects your perception of the lines’ orientation. This context affects your perception of the size of the central circles. This is so because the surrounding circles provide a context. The central circles are the same size, but one appears to be smaller than the other. In the Ebbinghaus illusion ( Figure 1A), rings of circles surround two central circles. Simple optical illusions demonstrate the importance of context ( Figures 1A,B). Context may be evident or subtle, real or imagined, conscious or unconscious. The specific meaning of an object, word, emotion, or social event depends on context ( Figure 1). Your mind is never isolated from the world around you. Such contextual cues are crucial to your understanding of any situation.Ĭontext shapes all processes in your brain, from visual perception to social interactions. The context can be external (is there something frightening around?) or internal (am I calm or am I also scared?). Imagine you see a man in fear: your reaction depends on his facial expression (e.g., raised eyebrows, wide-open eyes) and also on the context of the situation. In fact, analyzing context is crucial for social interaction and even, in some cases, for survival. The situation that surrounds an action is called its context.
IntroductionĮverything you do is influenced by the situation in which you do it. Finally, we describe new ways to explore social behavior through brain recordings in daily situations. Next, we show that when those brain areas are affected by some diseases, patients find it hard to process contextual cues. This model explains how people process contextual cues when they interact, through the activity of the frontal, temporal, and insular brain regions. Then, we present the social context network model.
Here, we explain how context affects daily mental processes, ranging from how people see things to how they behave with others. This means that our understanding of objects, words, emotions, and social cues may differ depending on where we encounter them. When we interact with others, the context in which our actions take place plays a major role in our behavior.
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